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Motor control application guide

SENTROL-EM3 soft start: match the starter’s inrush rating to the load it has to start.

Soft start: reduced voltage ramp

Standard inrush loads

Typical applications

  • Centrifugal rotary pumps
  • Fans with normal inertia
  • Motor-generator sets
  • Sanders
  • Grinders
  • Circular saws
  • Pulp grinders
  • Shapers and planers
  • Lathes
  • Milling machines

Load conditions

Normal starting torque. For continuous duty. Load fluctuations are infrequent. Has some capacity to handle minor, occasional overloads. Likely to draw less than 300% FLA on a reduced voltage start.

NEMA-preferred motor design

NEMA Design B: Low starting current, normal torque, normal slip.

SENTROL-EM3 inrush rating

18EM3 Rated for 300% FLA for 20 seconds. Power circuit sized for normal reduced voltage starting current.

High inrush loads

Typical applications

  • Reciprocating, positive displacement pumps
  • Air compressors
  • Refrigeration compressors
  • Conveyors
  • Crushers without flywheels
  • Dough mixers
  • Hammer mills
  • Ball mills
  • Turntables
  • Car pullers

Load conditions

Heavy starting torque. Continuous or intermittent duty. Has some overload capacity. May draw more than 300% FLA.

NEMA-preferred motor design

NEMA Design C: Low starting current, high breakaway torque, normal slip.

SENTROL-EM3 inrush rating

18EM3-H Rated for 600% FLA for 5 seconds, 500% for 20 seconds. Power circuit sized for the higher current levels the motor could draw at start.

Hard to start loads

Typical applications

  • Hoists, lifts and cranes
  • Elevators
  • Machine tools
  • Punch presses
  • Crushers with flywheels
  • High inertia flywheels

Load conditions

High starting torque. Intermittent or reversing service, plugging service, heavy or fluctuating loads. Likely to draw well over 300% FLA at starting.

NEMA-preferred motor design

NEMA Design D: High starting current, high breakaway torque, high slip.

SENTROL-EM3 inrush rating

18EM3-H Rated for 600% FLA for 5 seconds, 500% for 20 seconds. Power circuit sized for the higher current levels the motor could draw at start.

FLA: full load amps. For a high inrush rating, add the suffix “H” to the SENTROL-EM3 model number.

Next steps

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